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Exponential integral : ウィキペディア英語版
Exponential integral

In mathematics, the exponential integral  Ei is a special function on the complex plane.
It is defined as one particular definite integral of the ratio between an exponential function and its argument.
==Definitions==
For real nonzero values of ''x'', the exponential integral Ei(''x'') is defined as
: \operatorname(x)=-\int_^\frac_1(z) = \int_z^\infty \frac\, dt,\qquad|(z)|<\pi
In general, a branch cut is taken on the negative real axis and E1 can be defined by analytic continuation elsewhere on the complex plane.
For positive values of the real part of z, this can be written〔Abramowitz and Stegun, p. 228, 5.1.4 with ''n'' = 1〕
:\mathrm_1(z) = \int_1^\infty \frac\, dt = \int_0^1 \frac\, du ,\qquad \Re(z) \ge 0.
The behaviour of E1 near the branch cut can be seen by the following relation:〔Abramowitz and Stegun, p. 228, 5.1.7〕
:\lim_\mathrm(-x \pm i\delta) = -\mathrm(x) \mp i\pi,\qquad x>0,

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